Gaius Julius Caesar
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Gaius Julius Caesar was a Roman general and statesman and a distinguished writer of Latin prose. He played a critical role in the gradual transformation of the Roman Republic into the Roman Empire. In 60 BC, Caesar, Crassus and Pompey formed a political alliance that was to dominate Roman politics for several years. Their attempts to amass power through populist tactics were opposed by the conservative elite within the Roman Senate, among them Cato the Younger with the frequent support of Cicero. Caesar's conquest of Gaul, completed by 51 BC, extended Rome's territory to the English Channel and the Rhine. Caesar became the first Roman general to cross both when he built a bridge across the Rhine and conducted the first invasion of Britain.
Marcus Junius Brutus the Younger
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Julius Caesar had an adopted son, Marcus Junius Brutus the Younger or also known as Quintus Servilius Caepio Brutus. Brutus is best known in modern times for taking a leading role in the assassination of Julius Caesar. Brutus claims that the death of Julius Caesar was for the greater good for Julius Caesar was a cruel dictator and his actions needs to be stopped. In his speech he claims that his love to Caesar was no less than Caesar's love towards him but it was just that his love towards Rome is greater.
In Brutus' speech, he says:
"Romans, countrymen, and lovers! hear me for my
cause, and be silent, that you may hear: believe me
for mine honour, and have respect to mine honour, that
you may believe: censure me in your wisdom, and
awake your senses, that you may the better judge.
If there be any in this assembly, any dear friend of
Caesar's, to him I say, that Brutus' love to Caesar
was no less than his. If then that friend demand
why Brutus rose against Caesar, this is my answer:–
Not that I loved Caesar less, but that I loved
Rome more. Had you rather Caesar were living and
die all slaves, than that Caesar were dead, to live
all free men? As Caesar loved me, I weep for him;
as he was fortunate, I rejoice at it; as he was
valiant, I honour him: but, as he was ambitious, I
slew him. There is tears for his love; joy for his
fortune; honour for his valour; and death for his
ambition. Who is here so base that would be a
bondman? If any, speak; for him have I offended.
Who is here so rude that would not be a Roman? If
any, speak; for him have I offended. Who is here so
vile that will not love his country? If any, speak;
for him have I offended. I pause for a reply."
Julius Caesar was hated by the people of Rome, thus Brutus' action was not labeled as a bad thing to do. In my class, we've discussed this issue and our lecturer had all of us come up with a syllogism of our own about Julius Caesar and Marcus Junius Brutus and we had to present our syllogism in class dressed in a toga. so this is what i came up with:
A traitor would be most hated by the public,
Brutus was not hated by the public,
Therefore Brutus is not a traitor,
I personally think that Brutus is not a traitor because Brutus did the right thing for his country. He freed the whole empire from a cruel dictator. Its better to die as a free man rather than living as a slave.